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Luís de Sousa (Cardinal)
Luís de Sousa (Porto, 6 October 1630 – Lisbon, 4 January 1701), was the nineteenth Archbishop of Lisbon. Major figure of the 2nd half of the Portuguese XVII’s century, Luís de Sousa was Royal Chaplain of king Peter II and Councilor of State. Was created cardinal priest by Pope Innocent XII in 1697.
==Early life==
Belonging to the illustrious family of Sousa's, one of the oldest in Portugal, descendants of Martim Afonso Chichorro, an illegitimate son of Afonso III, Luís was the fourth and last son of Diogo Lopes de Sousa (c.1595-27.12.1640), 2nd Count of Miranda do Corvo, son Henrique Sousa Tavares and Mécia de Vilhena, and his wife Leonor de Mendonça (c.1600-24.08.1656), the daughter of João Rodrigues de Sá, 1st Count of Penaguião and Isabel de Mendonça. The other siblings were Isabel (1624), Henrique, 1st Marquis of Arronches 〔http://geneall.net/pt/nome/3968/henrique-de-sousa-tavares-da-silva-1-marques-de-arronches/〕 and Mecia, who married Manuel Baltazar da Câmara, 1st Count of Ribeira Grande.〔http://geneall.net/pt/nome/3531/mecia-de-vilhena/〕
Luís was born in the city of Porto, on 6 October 1630, since is father was the Governor of the ''Relação e Casa do Porto'',〔Sousa,p.316〕 hereditary rank given to his family in 1582 by Philip II of Spain, the new king of Portugal after the Iberian Union. In 1633, Diogo de Sousa was appointed chairman of the ''Conselho da Fazenda'' 〔Sousa,p.317〕 by Philip IV and the family moved to Madrid. The young Luís entered in the household of queen Elisabeth as a page 〔Sousa,p.321〕 until 1646, when his family was allowed to return to Portugal after the revolution of 1640.〔Sousa,p.318〕
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